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A Case Report Of Bronchial Cleft Cyst In The Neck

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Abstract

ÀúÀÚµéÀº »õ¿­³¶À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ 49¼¼ ³²ÀÚȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÓ»óÀû, ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû, º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °ü
ÂûÇÑ ¹Ù ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ÀÓ»óÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ ȯÀÚ´Â ÁÂÃø ÀÌÇϼ±ºÎ ¹× °æºÎ¿¡ ¾à 10¡¿15§¯ Å©±âÀÇ Æĵ¿¼º Á¾±«°¡
°üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
2. ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ Àß °æ°èÁö¾îÁø ´Ü¹æ¼ºÀÇ low echogenic mass
°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþ»çÁø ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ Èä¼âÀ¯µ¹±Ù ³»Ãø¿¡ ¾à 3¡¿4§¯Å©±âÀÇ ³¶¼º Á¾±«°¡ °üÂû
µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ 71 °­Á¶¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ low signal,72 °­Á¶¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ high signalÀ» º¸¿´
°í Á¶¿µÁõ°­½Ã rim enhancement¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
3. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ Á¾±«´Â ÆíÆò»óÇÇ·Î ÀÌÀåµÈ ³¶°­°ú ³¶º®¿¡ ÀÓÆÄÁ¶Á÷°ú µÎÅÍ¿öÁø
³»º®¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ä§À±ÀÌ º¸¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Branchial cleft cyst is the most common lateral neck cyst , the vast majority are of
the second bronchial cleft origin. This presumably reflects the greater depth and longer
persistence of the second cleft, compared with the first, third, and fourth clefts.
We experienced a 49-year-old male whose chief complaint was a abnormal mass of
the left carotid gland area and neck. As a result of careful analysis of clinical,
radiological, and histopathological findings, we diagnosed it as a second branchial cleft
cyst in the neck and obtained results as follows :
1. In clinical examination, there was a l0¡¿15§¯ sized, fluctuant painful mass in the
left neck and carotid area.
2. In radiographic examination, a low echogenic mass with internal cystic change in
the inferior carotid gland area was noted sonographically Computed tomograph showed a
3¡¿4 §¯ sized, well-defined cystic mass with heterogenous solid component in the
anterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle. MRI revealed 5¡¿6 §¯ sized,
well-marginated multiseparated mass in the same area.
3. In histopathological examination, lining of cyst was stratified squamous epithelium
with typical lymph node pattern and inflammatory cell infiltration.

Å°¿öµå

branchial cleft cyst; sternocleidomastoid muscle;

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